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  • 1.
    Rezvani, Mahya
    Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
    Förekomsten av whiplashtrauma hos TMD patienter2013Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    Aim The aim ofthis systemic literature review was to describe the prevalence of whiplash trauma in TMD populations. Method A systemic literature search of the PubMed, Cochrane Library and Bandolier databases was carried out for articles published from 1 January 1966 to 11 November 2011. This systemic search identified 121 articles. After exclusion of letters to editor and author replies, an initial screening of the abstracts of 108 articles was carried out. After the initial screening 32 articles were read in full text applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two of the authors evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies. Result Six studies matched the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The reported prevalence of whiplash trauma in the TMD populations varied from 8.4% to 70% (median 35%). The prevalence of whiplash trauma in the control groups varied from1.7% to 18%.TMD patients with a history of whiplash trauma reported more TMD symptom and more pain compared to TMD patient without a neck injury. Conclusion The results from this literature review show a higher prevalence of whiplash trauma in TMD patients which indicate that whiplash trauma could be risk factor for TMD. A large variation could be seen between the included studies and there were also weaknesses with regard to the diagnostic criteria. In summery we suggest that these limitations make it difficult to assess the prevalence of neck trauma in TMD patients and to which extent a whiplash injury can contribute to the development of TMD. More well designed studies using the RDC/TMD criteria and well-defined criteria with high reliability and validity for whiplash trauma are needed in order to make a more reliable conclusion.

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