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  • 1.
    Alenezi, Ali
    et al.
    Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
    Naito, Yoshihito
    Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
    Andersson, Martin
    Chrcanovic, Bruno
    Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
    Wennerberg, Ann
    Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
    Jimbo, Ryo
    Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
    Characteristics of 2 Different Commercially Available Implants with or without Nanotopography2013In: International Journal of Dentistry, ISSN 1687-8728, E-ISSN 1687-8736, Vol. 2013, no 769768, article id 769768Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The aim of this study was to assess histologically and histomorphometrically the early bone forming properties after 3 weeks for 2 commercially available implants, one supposedly possessing nanotopography and one without, in a rabbit femur model. Twenty-four implants divided equally into 2 groups were utilized in this study. The first group (P-I MICRO+NANO) was a titanium oxide (TiO2) microblasted and noble gas ion bombarded surface while the second group (Ospol) was anodic oxidized surface with calcium and phosphate incorporation. The implants were placed in the rabbit femur unicortically and were allowed to heal for 3 weeks. After euthanasia, the samples were subjected to histologic sectioning and bone-implant contact and bone area were evaluated histomorphometrically under an optical microscope. The histomorphometric evaluation presented that the P-I MICRO+NANO implants demonstrated significantly higher new bone formation as compared to the Ospol implants. Within the limitations of this study, the results suggested that nanostructures presented significantly higher bone formation after 3 weeks in vivo, and the effect of chemistry was limited, which is indicative that nanotopography is effective at early healing periods.

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