Utskrift från Malmö universitet - mau.se
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MUEP: Recent submissions
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Vart tog feministerna vägen? -En studie om varför Feministiskt initia... 
Mitsner, Hedvig : Malmö universitet/Kultur och samhälle (2019) Bachelor thesis
English abstract: The purpose of this study has been to test the PSO-theory in a case, but also to strengthen the knowledge about niche parties. Using Meguid’s PSO-theory and analyzing the changes in the Swedish mainstream parties Socialdemokraterna’s and Moderaterna’s political manifestos from 2014 and 2018, this study has shown that the parties have changed their strategies towards the niche party Feministiskt initiativ. The results of the study has shown that the PSO-theory’s main hypothesis that mainstream party’s strategies affect niche parties vote count in national elections gives a credible explanation to why Feministiskt initiativ lost 85 % of their votes between 2014 and 2018. Swedish abstract: Studiens syfte har varit att testa PSO-teorin i ett fall, men även att stärka kunskapen om nischpartier. Genom att använda Meguids PSO-teori och analysera de svenska mainstreampartierna Socialdemokraternas och Moderaternas valmanifest från 2014 och 2018 har studien visat att partierna har förändrat sina strategier mot nischpartiet Feministiskt initiativ. Resultatet av studien indikerar att PSO-teorins huvudsakliga hypotes att mainstreampartiers strategier påverkar nischpartiers röstantal i nationella val ger en trovärdig förklaring till varför Feministiskt initiativ förlorade 85 % av sina röster mellan 2014 och 2018. 
Hedvig.Mitsner.pdf
(453.6Kb)
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A European Right to Assisted Suicide? Moral Justifications of the ECt...
Olsson, Johanna : Malmö universitet/Kultur och samhälle (2019) Bachelor thesis
English abstract: This thesis seeks to investigate whether the current European Court of Human Rights case-law on assisted suicide can be justified using Kantian or Utilitarian arguments. The theory, consisting of Utilitarianism and Kantianism, is applied to three key cases arguing a right to assisted suicide under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights; Pretty v. the United Kingdom, Haas v. Switzerland and Koch v. Germany. Using argumentation analysis, arguments based on the case-law in combination with the two theories are presented and discussed. In a discussion centered around concepts such as autonomy, utility and rationality, the thesis concludes that the two theories are indeed useful in justifying the case-law on assisted suicide. The observation that the two theories can justify the same actions on different grounds concludes the essay, before ideas encouraging future research are presented.
Johanna Olsson.pdf
(329.1Kb)
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Canada's National Energy Policy: A Threat to the Right to Health of t... Trainor, Shaun : Malmö universitet/Kultur och samhälle (2019) Bachelor thesis
English abstract: Every individual, regardless of ethnicity, religion, income, etc., has the right to health. The right to health is a fundamental human right that can be further strengthened through the lens of Martha Nussbaum's central capabilities. This thesis explores how Canada's current national energy policy is focused on fossil fuel extraction and combustion, which is a leading cause in the rise in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and changing the climate. Based on the evidence this thesis explores how, through its role in the climate crisis, the government of Canada is hindering the full enjoyment of the right to health by the Inuit, and how there is a need for a redesign in the national energy policy. A focus on climate justice is raised as the best possible focus for this redesign, in the energy policy, in order to respect the right to health of the Inuit. 
Trainor, Shaun.pdf
(577.6Kb)
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Expatriate humanitarians working in displacement crises - A mixed-met... Green, Lisa : Malmö universitet/Kultur och samhälle (2019) Master thesis (two year)
English abstract: This study looks to contribute to not only identifying stressors experienced in the humanitarian context of working in displacement emergencies, but also how these stressors affect job performance outcomes of Stand-by Roster deployees specifically. With a pragmatist approach, the thesis uses a mixed-methods research design to investigate the research questions at hand by analyzing initial quantitative mission surveys, further supported by and expanded upon by the qualitative follow-up interviews with deployees. The results show that stressors identified by expatriate humanitarian workers align with those categorized by Cavanaugh et al.’s Challenge-Hindrance Stressor Framework including both challenge stressors (i.e. workload pressures) and hindrance stressors (i.e. role ambiguity, colleague behavior, resource inadequacy). Results also identified additional work-related stressors outside of this theoretical framework. Refuting what was originally proposed as a hindrance stressor for the purpose of this thesis, findings determined security risk stress as a challenge stressor instead. Stress related to short-term contracts remain inconclusive as a hindrance or challenge stressor. Findings also confirmed feelings of commitment as well as public service motivation acting as mediators.
Lisa Green_master thesis.pdf
(639.9Kb)
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SJUKSKÖTERSKORS ERFARENHETER AV ATT VÅRDA KVINNOR SOM GENOMGÅTT MISSF...
Gullberg, Elin; Martikainen, Rebecca : Malmö universitet/Hälsa och samhälle (2019) Bachelor thesis
English abstract: Background: A miscarriage is not just a physical loss, but an emotional one. The feeling of loss for the woman does not change regardless of whether the pregnancy has ceased in week five or 40, but the pain of having lost something remains, and this can involve deep grief with psychological consequences such as depression. Hence, the woman who has undergone a miscarriage is often in great need of nursing. Nurses' responsibility is to carry out a person-centered and safe care, which is of great importance in the meeting with the woman who has had a miscarriage. Aim: The purpose of the literature study was to describe the nurses' experiences of caring for women going through miscarriage. Method: A literature study with qualitative approach was conducted and based on 11 scientific, qualitative articles. Structured database searches were made in three different databases, PubMED, CINAHL and PsycINFO. The articles were qualityreviewed, analyzed using content analysis and compiled in the result. Results: The analysis of the articles resulted in three categories: "Emotional reactions", "Professional attitude" and "Lack of knowledge”. The result showed that nurses' experiences of caring for women with miscarriages are an emotional experience. Nurses try to balance between being professional without being insensitive, and being emotional, but not being too emotionally involved in the miscarriage. It emerged that there was a lack of knowledge among the nurses, but also organizational deficiencies that made the nursing work more difficult. Conclusion: In summary, the result of this literature study suggests that an improvement of the factors surrounding the care of women who have undergone a miscarriage is required for nurses to be able to provide a good and personcentered care. Keywords: Experiences, Miscarriage, Nurses, Nursing, Women Swedish abstract: Bakgrund: Ett missfall är inte bara en fysisk förlust, utan en känslomässig sådan. Känslan av förlusten för kvinnan förändras inte oavsett om graviditeten upphört i vecka fem eller 40 utan smärtan över att ha förlorat något kvarstår, detta kan innebära djup sorg med psykiska följder som depression. Därför är kvinnan som genomgått ett missfall oftast i stort behov av omvårdnad. Sjuksköterskors ansvar är att utföra en personcentrerad och säker vård, vilket är av stor vikt i mötet med kvinnan som genomgått missfall. Syfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda kvinnor som genomgått missfall. Metod: En litteraturstudie med kvalitativ ansats genomfördes och baserades på 11 vetenskapliga, kvalitativa artiklar. Strukturerade databassökningar gjordes i tre olika databaser, PubMED, CINAHL samt PsycINFO. Artiklarna kvalitetsgranskades, analyserades med hjälp av innehållsanalys och sammanställdes i resultatet. Resultat: Analysen av artiklarna resulterade i tre kategorier: ”Känslomässiga reaktioner”, ”Professionell attityd” samt ”Kunskapsbrist. Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda kvinnor med missfall är en känslomässig upplevelse. Sjuksköterskor försöker att balansera mellan att vara professionell utan att vara för känslokall, och att vara emotionell utan vara för emotionellt engagerad i missfallet. Det framkom att det fanns kunskapsbrister hos sjuksköterskorna men även organisatoriska brister som försvårade omvårdnadsarbetet. Konklusion: Sammanfattningsvis tyder resultatet av denna litteraturstudie på att det krävs en förbättring av faktorerna kring omvårdnaden av kvinnor som genomgått missfall för att sjuksköterskor ska kunna ge en god och personcentrerad omvårdnad. Nyckelord: Erfarenheter, Kvinnor, Missfall, Omvårdnad, Sjuksköterskor
gullberg_martikainen.pdf
(501.9Kb)